What is the term for a law set forth by a governing body such as a state or city?

Statutory law refers to laws that are enacted and adopted by governing bodies such as state legislatures or city councils. These laws are written and codified, providing clear legal guidelines that are enforced within that jurisdiction. Statutory laws can cover a wide range of legal topics, including criminal law, property law, and regulatory issues, and they are established to address specific needs and situations within the community.

In contrast, common law refers to laws that develop through court decisions and judicial interpretations rather than legislative enactments. Complaint law isn't a recognized category of law in the same sense, and liability law deals more specifically with the obligation to repair damages inflicted by one party upon another. Therefore, statutory law is the most accurate term for laws created by a formal legislative process, distinguishing it from other types or sources of law.