Which type of risk is always related to uncertainty of loss?

The type of risk that is always related to the uncertainty of loss is pure risk. Pure risk involves situations where there are only two outcomes: a loss or no loss. This is distinct from speculative risk, which encompasses scenarios that can result in a gain, a loss, or no change at all. In pure risk, the focus is strictly on potential negative outcomes, making it directly connected to the uncertainty of loss.

Understanding pure risk is vital in fields such as insurance and risk management, as it is the primary concern for insurers. They aim to assess and underwrite pure risks, which include events such as natural disasters, accidents, and health-related issues. Each of these can lead to financial loss but no opportunity for gain, emphasizing the essential link between pure risk and uncertainty of loss. This concept underpins the rationale for insurance coverage, as these risks can be quantified and transferred to the insurer.